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HSR project needs Parliament’s scrutiny

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MyHSR Corp’s high-speed rail (HSR) project to link Kuala Lumpur to Singapore was cancelled or set aside by the previous two administrations but it has been revived by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

MyHSR’s chief executive officer Mohd Nur Ismal Mohamed Kamal recently announced that it has appointed Fauzi Abdul Rahman as its chairman. While Fauzi might be a suitable candidate for the post, the project needs to come under the minute scrutiny of Parliament.

According to media reports, Nur Ismal said in a statement that Fauzi’s expertise and experience will steer MyHSR Corp to realise the HSR project. “Fauzi will provide strategic guidance and support to the board while ensuring MyHSR Corp fulfills the aspiration of the government to fully privatise the HSR project through a Private Financing Initiative (PFI),” he elaborated.

MyHSR Corp is owned by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated and Anwar is also the finance minister.

Fully privatising the HSR project through a PFI raises many questions. Will the government have a share in any private company or consortium which wins the award to undertake the HSR project? Will it be a controlling share? More importantly, will the government be able to intervene, influence and control the PFI in order to protect the interests of the people?

A controlling interest by the government will ensure that the fares and the cost of amenities for travelling on the HSR will not be prohibitive to the people and if they are, the government will be able to intervene and control prices for the benefit of the people.

If the PFI is 100% private, the government must ensure that it is not placed in a situation where it would be unable to negotiate to protect the interests of the people because the PFI is fully owned by powerful entities who the government can’t say “No!” to but who, instead, can summon the prime minister and/or his ministers and they run to meet these entities and can’t decline.

The selection process through tender would thus become very important and begs the question if Anwar will oversee it and whether he should, especially if the applicants are known to him and he is indebted to them.

The HSR is a multi-billion ringgit mega-project and only the big companies would have the funds and experience to take on such a project — or very rich individuals with the clout to form companies to privately fund such a massive rail project.

To ensure that the MyHSR HSR project does not fall into the hands of powerful entities the government has no control over, the project needs to be presented to Parliament and every aspect of the project scrutinised so that there is no abuse of power of any kind and the selection of the PFI is above board and it is owned by people the government is in an advantageous position to negotiate with.

The HSR project is too large a project involving thousands of citizens to be awarded to any PFI without a properly conducted feasibility study and the approval of Parliament.

RWMF — upbeat ethnic music to simply enjoy!

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While politicians started the word war to get votes for the soon-happening state elections, I decided to take a break and flew to Kuching to attend the 26th Rainforest World Musical Festival (RWMF) over the weekend. It turned out to be a pleasantly enjoyable musical experience!

The festival features indigenous/ethnic music creatively expressing a modern interpretation that most people can relate to. As the musicians played on both indigenous and modern instruments, people up out in front of the stage — and some elsewhere behind — danced and gyrated to the music while many clapped their hands, tapped their feet and rocked their bodies to the drum-driven rhythm and beat.

Even staid and never-let-her-guard-down me was moving my head and body and swaying — while safely seated — to the mysterious and vibrant sounds of the forests echoing loudly from the stage!

The musicians came from different parts of the world such as the big acts by Grammy-winning French band Gypsy Kings showcasing Catalan music from Spain and USA’s Big Mountain’s reggae/hip-hop/rap. Other international artistes included the Rastak from Iran, Chatusram from India, Fasylive from the Maldives and the Ethno Thai Fusions Sound Band from Thailand who gave a very energetic performance.

East Malaysian groups included the Nading Rhapsody, Zee Avi and Buloh Bekocak while Peninsular Malaysia was represented by the Orang Orang Drum Theatre, Nadir and the Aseana Percussion Unit who gave a rousing drum-driven performance.

All the performances were impressive and an eye-opener to how good ethnic/indigenous music can be!

It was a relaxed crowd in the open-air grounds of the Sarawak Cultural Village in Santubong — the RWMF venue — which is an hour’s drive by shuttle bus from Kuching. There were two stages and they were set against the rainforest behind with a huge open space in front.

The party-goers stood in front of the stage dancing to the music. Others sat or milled around. People of all ages attended the RWMF, including young families who brought their kids in prams and fanned them while listening to the music! There was no ugly scene with everyone enjoying themselves without bothering anyone else. And everyone was decently appropriately dressed with the exception of one or two in outrageous outfits who were noticed but left alone.

It is an uplifting musical experience that should also be shared with the rest of the world. The Sarawak Tourism Board organises the annual affair and should take a greater effort to publicise it to the world. It would be a money spinner and Malaysia would be recognised as spearheading the popularising of indigenous/ethnic music.

Concert-goers will not only enjoy good music but they will get a taste of untouched natural beauty. Rainforests on one side and the sea on the other side.

A short walking distance from the stage area is the seafront and Damai Beach. Concert-goers who come early enough can walk to the seafront and catch the brilliant sunset — if it doesn’t rain — before making their way to the concert grounds.

There are also food stalls and drinks so no one will go hungry or thirsty! (And, the wash rooms — are wet — but clean! More could be done to keep them dry.)

The RWMF dates for next year have been announced — June 28-30. I suggest book tickets early. There are hotels near the Sarawak Cultural Village like the Damai Beach Resort but they are usually booked for the musicians as early as April.

The alternative is to book hotels in Kuching and take the bus shuttle to the venue. The shuttle service is usually free for RWMF ticket holders. Unfortunately, the shuttle pick-up points in Kuching are usually announced in early June. However, the pick-up points are close to the main hotels in Kuching and the shuttle service ensures every concert-goer with a ticket is picked up from the RMWF venue no matter how late the concert ends and dropped off in Kuching.

Contact the Sarawak Tourism Board or https://rwmf.net/ for buying tickets and other details.

Foreigners may want to use a travel agent and, to make it worth their while, take a package to visit the Mulu Caves which is an Unesco world heritage site, and have the agent extend the trip to include the RWMF event.

The RWMF is Malaysia’s very own homegrown concert brand and it is something that every Malaysian should attend at least once! Not only Malaysians but the rest of the world as well. One needs to be there to enjoy the music and see firsthand and appreciate a different kind of music that one doesn’t hear all the time.

MPs who speak up and Muda’s now moment

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For the first time since PKR president and PH chairman Anwar Ibrahim became prime minister, PH and PH-allied MPs are speaking up. Up to now, former vocal PH MPs have kept their thoughts to themselves, but now they have begun asking the Anwar government questions.

Just recently, PKR’s Subang MP Wong Chen, Petaling Jaya MP Lee Chean Chung and Selayang MP William Leong Jee Keen urged the government to consider declassifying PJD Link’s concession agreement from the Official Secrets Act (OSA) 1972.

They — rightly — could not see the reason for secrecy, as a toll highway agreement does not involve trade secrets or intellectual property or in some way exposes a national threat. These are the three considerations to place an issue under the OSA.

An answer is still forthcoming and until the people get an answer, one can only conclude that whatever the government considers a “secret” has little or no benefit to the people. If it did, the government would have loudly proclaimed it!

Nevertheless, these MPs must be credited for doing their job and querying their PM even if they belong to the latter’s party and may have to face the consequences!

They understand the principle that an MP’s loyalty is first to his/her constituents. This must come first even if it goes against their PM. In fact, especially if their leaders’ actions need to be questioned!

Likewise, with Muar MP Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, who is the president of Muda, which is a party in the incumbent unity government. He broke the silence on his side by raising the littoral combat ship (LCS) scandal in the ongoing session of Parliament.

Syed Saddiq told Parliament that he had submitted a motion to Dewan Rakyat Speaker Johari Abdul to discuss the LCS scandal in detail but that it was rejected because the issue was “not a matter of public interest” and “not urgent”. He has asked the Speaker to reconsider the decision.

The Speaker explained that his reasons for rejecting the MP’s request were that they did not fulfill standing orders.

The point, however, is that no other MP raised the issue especially when the Anwar government had increased the cost while the number of ships to deliver was reduced. This is an issue of national importance as it involves taxpayers’ money and was vehemently criticised by PH MPs, including Anwar, and yet, it is not allowed for debate?

Strange! But kudos to Syed Saddiq for raising the issue. Hopefully, more MPs will follow suit and more such issues will be heard in Parliament.

The objective is not to criticise Anwar for the sake of criticising but to raise issues of concern for the people and one or two do it occasionally, but more MPs should be doing it.

Raising the LCS scandal in Parliament may work well in Muda’s favour. It is an issue that would resonate with urban voters, especially the youth, and win support for Muda aspirants who want a shot at becoming assemblypersons and take part in the coming state elections.

Urban voters, Malays and non-Malays, especially in Selangor and Negri Sembilan, disappointed by PH, may want an alternative voice to represent them. Muda may be that choice. Muda’s appeal to urban youths should be galvanized with public issues such as the LCS scandal.

If it intends to get support from disgruntled PH supporters and those who didn’t vote in the previous election, Muda needs to rethink its alliance with PH. Muda needs to know if it is willing to continue backing Anwar knowing fully well that means backing the powerful forces behind him. If by backing Anwar, it would be difficult for Muda to move forward in Anwar’s unity government, then, it may be better for Muda to go independent.

If Muda wins enough seats it might end up as the kingmaker! It should deploy a strategy of alienating neither PH nor the opposition Perikatan Nasional (PN) and contest seats where neither is likely to win.

PN parties Bersatu and PAS may not be able to relate with the urban Malays or non-Malay voters as well as they can in the conservative north. The only party allied with PN that might be able to resonate with urban voters is Pejuang — if it drops race-bashing and if it has been able to win some more grassroots support.

Urban voters need another platform to freely express their concerns. Muda may be poised to fill that vacuum now. It may lose all the seats it contests but, then, again it might win a few!

How the MPs let the people down

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The main justification for the unity government led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is that it kept PAS — as the dominant Malay party with 42 seats — out of government. On the king’s orders, political parties formed the unity government without PAS and saved the country from swinging to the radically Islamic far right.

But could the same objective have been achieved without the king saying anything? Yes, if the MPs fought for constitutional compliance.

When the king suggested the formation of a unity government, both Anwar, whose Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition won the most seats (81), and Muhyiddin Yassin, whose Perikatan Nasional (PN) won 74 seats, should have respectfully but firmly turned down the offer and told him to let them do their job of forming a government.

They should have said, “Tuanku, with all due respect, under the federal constitution, it is the MPs who should form the government, not the constitutional monarch. Just give us the time to do it.” Or something to that effect!

Then the intense negotiations would begin. The first thing Anwar should have done was to negotiate with Muhyhiddin who had declared that he would not work with Anwar. If Anwar, however, was serious about what was best for the nation he would have brought something to the table that PN could work with — not benefits to the PN coalition but for the voters it represents.

To keep PAS out of the government, Anwar could have suggested that PAS would not have any representation in government and in exchange, the DAP, wouldn’t have any either, or only a minimal representation if absolutely necessary.

Anwar knew that Muhyiddin was eyeing the prime minister’s post as he was, too. That too could have been brought to the table. He gives up the post if Muhyiddin gives up his claim to it.

PN was in a strong position then as the Sabah parties and Gabungan Parti Sarawak were with PN. Comfortable with PN, the latter were probably “blur”, sleeping on the job, to realise the significance of PAS’s dramatic rise. But while the negotiations were ongoing, the Sabah parties and GPS might have changed their mind once the significance of PAS’ rise had sunk in and they decided to leave PN.

That would have made it easier for Anwar to negotiate with PN. If Anwar had failed after trying hard, demonstrating his willingness by giving up his ambition to become PM, the king would then give Muhyiddin the chance to form a majority government.

By then the Sabah parties and GPS would very likely have understood the need to distance themselves from PN because of PAS and it is doubtful that PN would have been able to get a majority.

If, somehow, PN succeeded in forming a majority government and presented themselves to the king, there is one card the king could have pulled out to reject the PN government. As head of Islam in the country, he could — if he had competent advisers to advise him — reject a PAS-majority PN government on the grounds that PAS as an Islamic party would be detrimental to the country and by extension to the reputation of Islam in the country and advise PAS to leave the coalition — if it comes to that. But MPs need to negotiate and come to a solution in such a way that the king does not need to make such a decision.

When it comes to the king, MPs seem ambivalent about their relationship with the king. The constitution states that the king is the head of state. In a constitutional monarchy-parliamentary democracy, that is a ceremonial role with very specific duties defined in the constitution.

The simplistic interpretation that some people choose to follow is that the head of state means that the constitutional monarch is the boss of the government. That is not true in a constitutional monarchy-parliamentary democracy. The federal constitution makes it very clear that the prime minister is the head of government but the head of state is not the boss of the head of government. The prime minister does not report to the head of state. He reports to the people.

Therefore, it is the responsibility of the MPs — not the king — to solve the issue of a hung government through negotiations.

After GE15, one issue made that very difficult. PH’s insistence that Anwar should be prime minister. Through negotiations, an alternative government without PAS could have been formed if Anwar was willing to give up that position in exchange for some benefits not for himself but for the people.

If the compromises were agreed upon through negotiations, the choice of a prime minister would be nominated by the political parties involved and selected by them. The name for the prime minister’s position may be new but he would get the support of the people the parties represented and there would be no reason to topple the government. Political stability is ensured.

Through negotiations, it is also possible that Anwar might have been selected to be prime minister by consensus. But, that is something we will never know because MPs didn’t fight to form their own government.

This is the parliamentary democracy that the MPs should have practised. But, they didn’t do it either because they were ignorant of what was expected of them under the constitution or they had a personal agenda to which they chose to give priority.

PH’s insistence that Anwar as prime minister-designate was a non-negotiable issue made negotiations and compromises impossible. There would have been a stalemate, and, perhaps PH banked on it and didn’t press for negotiations and weakly told the king that they could not form a government and abdicated their responsibility to form a government and gave that authority to the king.

The MPs could have still said no to the king and insisted on negotiating with Anwar. They, however, may have thought it best not to disrespect the king and obeyed even though it wasn’t constitutional.

That was a mistake because they failed to do what they should have done — fought to form the government. As a result, who, in the end, became the main beneficiaries of this unity government? The people or the political parties and those who put them in power?

So, now, the people are stuck with a prime minister who won support on his cries for “Reformasi” but who has turned his back on reforms and his supporters, who is on a witchhunt, and whose every decision is now questionable.

The point of revisiting this issue is to show that no course of action is justifiable if it contravenes the federal constitution. The only people who can let that happen are the MPs. And they let us down by not fighting to form a government that represents the majority after GE15.

The state elections in Penang, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan are coming soon. We hope that the elected assemblypersons will not disappoint the people should there be a hung state government. Candidates standing for elections must size up the political situation correctly and know which is the best alliance to form that benefits the people not themselves or their parties.

They should resolve whatever issue that comes up by negotiating among themselves and not running to the Sultans to help form a government. They should be prepared to use every democratic procedure at their disposal under the state and federal constitutions to ensure that the choices of the people are respected.

The people must know what the MPs did or did not do and ensure that the representatives they choose at the state level are unlike these MPs but are candidates who will fight to deliver the goods to the people and not use their votes to help themselves first.

Umno defectors to join PAS? Not a good choice

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There has been some talk that Umno members will be joining PAS. Umno members, disgruntled by the antics of their leaders, may understandably want to leave their party but is PAS the best choice to join?

By joining PAS, Umno members will be making PAS a stronger party to wield greater influence in any government it forms and Umno members need to ask if that is good for their voters and country, and themselves.

A stronger PAS will get more votes in an election and increase their representation in a state or federal government, which may benefit the former Umno members and their supporters. PAS, alone, however, will not have the numbers to form a government except in Kelantan where it has a majority.

In other states, it can form a government only with Bersatu, its partner in Perikatan Nasional (PN), and if successful that PN government would become more conservative than the current PN governments of Perlis, Kedah, and Terengganu. These states would only lag behind the rest of the country and become more like Kelantan. Would that benefit the former Umno members and their supporters who have had a better life on Umno’s previous leaders’ development policies?

Evidences of a decline in development will not be seen now as the country is still grappling with political instability caused by governments that were formed not as a result of the due processes of parliamentary democracy but by the appointment of the constitutional monarch.

When parliamentary processes are strictly followed, political stability will return and the country will move forward. Any government with a strong PAS will only hold back on developing unless led by a strong leader. In the absence of such leaders, PAS will have a significant say and that may be an obstacle to the development of the country.

Umno members need to seriously consider if by joining PAS they will be contributing to a progressive future of this nation or aiding in retarding national development. They also need to know the repercussions of supporting PAS at the state level that will be felt at the national level.

With PAS’ avowed position of wanting to form an Islamic state, would the Sabah and Sarawak political parties, which are Christian-based or include a large Christian base of voters and form a majority of the bumiputras in East Malaysia, want to ally with PAS? Very unlikely, which means all those votes that went to PAS would go to waste as it would be excluded from the federal government.

The trend at the state level would trigger posturing and negotiations among political parties to seek alliances that include the majority of people groups at the national level. A stronger PAS may frighten off potential partners at the national level.

It would thus be better if Umno members delayed their decision to join PAS until after the state elections in Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan. The elections will reveal the actual preferences on the ground, and, especially if PAS’ wins in the last general election were a flash in the pan or an emerging trend.

Based on the results of the state elections, Umno members can decide the best options available to them. After witnessing everything that has happened to this country since 2020, the results will clearly show which parties and coalitions the people will reject and which they will support.

What do the people see?

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Last weekend’s unity government convention was a rousing show of camaraderie among former sworn enemies who declared all is forgiven and are friends now and that this forced alliance was out of loyalty to the king.

One by one, leaders talked about the need to be friends and completely glossed over the fact that the leaders of the leading parties in the unity government are facing charges in court and that this government does not have the support of the majority of the Malays who are the largest community in the country.

Quite apparently, it was also a pre-election campaign event aimed at sending the message that the incumbent unity government is truly united, in the hope that the show of unity will appeal to the people, especially the Malays, in order to get their votes.

Anwar’s singling out of Umno, as a party together with Gabungan Parti Sarawak and the Sabah parties which joined the unity government, was a strong endorsement of the party and its president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi although the latter is facing 47 corruption charges in court.

By publicly endorsing Zahid who is also a deputy prime minister, Anwar has legitimised the former’s role in the unity government. The strategy, perhaps, is that with Umno in government, it would help the party deliver the Malay vote to Pakatan Harapan — the leading coalition in the unity government — in the coming state elections.

Whatever the political motive, the unity government convention, attended by thousands, was a success in projecting a picture of stability and unity. Whether that picture matches the reality on the ground is a question mark, one which will be answered soon in the coming state elections in Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Selangor and Negri Sembilan.

The most important question now is if the people are buying into this narrative Anwar is spinning through the huge PR campaign involving the unity convention and the Hari Raya open houses which have attracted thousands and thousands of people or whether the people can see through the charade?

What is seen isn’t what really is. It will be interesting to see if, in the state elections, the people’s votes reflect what meets the eye or that they saw right through it.

Lots of nice words, but let’s have real change

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It was, indeed, very gallant of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to invite his detractors to Parliament to prove they have the numbers to form a new government. He said that “he will face the person who tables the motion, and we will battle in Parliament”.

Brave words, but what would be the procedure by which his detractors could respond? They first have to table a motion — if the Speaker allows it. If the Speaker doesn’t allow it for whatever reason that would be the end of a possible face-off in Parliament.

Instead of daring the Opposition to face him in a debate in Parliament, it would have been better for Anwar to set in law a procedure for a no-confidence vote.

There is only one way to prove a majority in Parliament and that is through a no-confidence vote. With his claims of a two-thirds majority, Anwar could easily pass such a law.

MPs now can table a motion of no-confidence/confidence but it depends on the discretion of the Speaker to allow it, which means MPs wanting a change of government is dependent on the goodwill of the same government to make it happen, which, of course, will never happen!

So, Anwar can throw a thousand powerful words at his detractors but they would mean nothing at all unless he matches those words with the will to institute real change.

Anwar would have come across as a force to reckon with if he, instead of throwing a dare, set into law a procedure for MPs to call for a no-confidence vote. The law should have requirements such as a minimum number of MPs calling for such a vote to be allowed in the day’s agenda and that MPs should be allowed to vote without any restriction imposed by any memorandum of understanding or any other arrangement.

The law must also specify that the MPs vote by ballot so that the yes and no numbers are counted. For an issue as important as removing or forming a government, a voice vote would not give an accurate count of MPs in favour of the motion and those who are not.

If Anwar set in place such a law he would be giving bite to his talk. The law may backfire on him and he may lose the government but it would be democratic. Inviting the Opposition to battle it out in Parliament through a debate will not prove an incumbent government’s majority. A no-confidence vote would.

It would also show that it is the MPs who determine the destiny of the nation according to the mandate of the people. If a vote of no confidence carries through, the king has no choice but to form a new government. He has proof of who has the majority and who doesn’t. This is also a way how MPs prevent constitutional monarchy from overstepping its boundaries and overriding parliamentary democracy.

As it is, Anwar showed bravado but did not substantiate it with a commitment to introduce the proper procedure of proving a majority in Parliament. Without a no-confidence vote law, Anwar’s words are simply political baiting and nothing to be taken seriously.

More importantly, MPs will now find other ways to change a government and that would be a cause of political instability as no one will know when they will succeed through legitimate or illegitimate means. A no-confidence vote will be a legal means of managing political instability in Parliament and aid in bringing about a resolution.

Instead of keeping quiet, the MPs should have jumped at the opportunity Anwar offered and held him to his word by demanding a procedure to call for a no-confidence vote. Unfortunately, MPs don’t seem to know when to fight and when to keep quiet. This was an occasion when they should have loudly called for a law to initiate a no-confidence vote. Instead, they missed the chance for real change.

Once such a law is passed and a no-confidence vote is introduced, the Opposition MPs may fail to unseat Anwar but they would have succeeded in making a no-confidence vote law to prove the majority of a government.

Besides, with his two-thirds majority, Anwar can confidently win a confidence vote — unless, of course, he isn’t confident. In which case, he has no right to remain in government and all the more reason why he must prove his majority in Parliament.

The DPM dilemma

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Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has expressed hopes that the unity government will finish its full term. That’s left to be seen.

Anwar and his supporters want to project a narrative that the threat to the unity government originates externally. That may be true if Anwar’s leadership does not provide ammunition for detractors to seek an alternative.

Some of the decisions Anwar has made have far-reaching repercussions and they need to be examined to see if they put the nation and its institutions at risk. If they have, then MPs are justified and should seek a change of administration or a change of prime minister. If MPs don’t, they will not be living up to the expectations of the voters.

Consider the current state of the national leadership. The nation is now poised to have a prime minister who is facing 47 corruption charges in court involving Yayasan Akalbudi. Umno president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who is facing these charges, is one of the two current deputy prime ministers. He is more senior in terms of rank and experience than the other DPM, Fadillah Yusof, who is from Gabungan Parti Sarawak(GPS).

Should anything happen to Anwar or he voluntarily resigns, who will take over? Zahid? Did the people vote for this? Did he get the mandate of the people or was this a decision that Anwar for his own reasons has imposed on the nation? Is this not risking the reputation of the nation and good governance that this nation is aspiring for?

If the unity government has set in place a succession plan in which Zahid is not the candidate to take over the premiership mid-term, the people need to know about it. But, if the candidate is Zahid, it is not the will of the people and Anwar’s decision threatens our democratic system of government.

No one should play God and believe fate will be in his or her favour. He or she should understand human limitations and make provisions for them. If anything happens to Anwar now, the nation would be stuck with an undesirable and unwanted prime minister — thanks to Anwar.

The people need to understand the gravity of the situation that Anwar has put the nation in.

Anwar has justified his decision by arguing that one is innocent until proven guilty. If so, march into court in the confidence that one is innocent and one has the evidence to prove it.

If a defendant is finding ways to escape conviction — as Zahid has attempted by sending a letter of representation to the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC) requesting that the AGC drop the 47 charges against him in the Yayasan Akalbudi case — it would only raise public suspicion that he doesn’t think he is innocent.

In addition, Zahid’s party, Umno, has sent a request to the king for a royal pardon for its adviser, Najib Razak, who is in jail for his involvement in the SRC International case. The king should not forward the request to the Pardons Board of which he is chairman because, under the constitution, a political party can’t seek a pardon for any of its convicted members. That’s not the correct procedure. Yet, Zahid sidestepped the correct procedure to get what he wants. And Anwar kept his silence.

How could Anwar allow his DPM to disrespect the constitution and get away with it? It is dangerous to have such a politician in the Cabinet as he or she may use his or her influence and position to get what he/she wants and it may not be what the people want.

Zahid and others in Umno who are facing criminal charges in court have often justified their actions by claiming that their cases are politically motivated. That has now become a cliche. In politics, everything is politically motivated! The question to ask isn’t whether such cases are politically motivated but whether they are true or correct, and allow the courts to prove it so or otherwise.

Anwar’s silence perhaps is a demonstration of his own sense of ethics. He himself is facing a sodomy case in court and, therefore, is in no position to judge Zahid and other Umno members facing criminal charges in court or dismiss them. If he did, he would have to first dismiss himself, i.e. resign!

At the same time, one can not help but observe that should Zahid succeed in getting the AGC to drop the 47 charges against him, a precedent would be set and others facing criminal charges in court can do the same.

That would include Anwar and other politicians in his unity government who are facing criminal charges in court. It will also result in a long line of criminals seeking to drop charges against them.

That would be nothing but a mockery of our justice system. It is reckless irresponsibility to put the nation at risk by having such a candidate as a DPM who could become PM who mocks the AGC and the judiciary while the PM stands by silently.

This is the reason why politicians facing court charges should not be allowed to hold public office.

The people are witnessing first-hand how a compromised candidate will use position and influence to save himself or herself and set a precedent that should not have been set with no one stopping it.

It is, therefore, not surprising that there are efforts to change the current administration or, at least, the current PM.

Whether or not the PM’s position is at risk, Anwar has to act swiftly to choose the right candidate, after consultations with the partners in his unity government, to be the designated DPM who will take over from him as PM should it become necessary in the mid-term.

If he fails to correct the situation he has put the nation in, then, he gives MPs the right reasons to move against him. He would be inviting it.

MPs, wake up!

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There was a recent report that Perikatan Nasional (PN) was planning a coup which PN party Bersatu’s deputy president Ahmad Faizal Azumu later dismissed as baseless. Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) chief whip and its lead party, Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB)’s senior vice-president Fadillah Yusof, who is also a deputy prime minister, had reportedly said that no one had approached them about forming a new government.

It might have been just a rumour but it is reflective of the desire of some political parties to change governments. If PN wants to change the government it must be certain that it can muster a majority from the Members of Parliament (MPs). With its 74 seats, inclusive of PAS’ 49 seats, PN would need the support of GPS (23), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS-6), Warisan (3), a few other East Malaysian parties and Muda (1) to form a government with a simple majority.

Comfortable in government, it is unlikely that PN will make much headway to get the support of parties already in government. The latter wouldn’t want to rock the boat.

Should PN somehow be able to get a majority of MPs to support it and initiates an attempt to topple the incumbent unity government, it needs to be sure it has the support of the majority of Malays to justify its move.

No doubt PN won 54% of the Malay vote but it needs to be ascertained as to whether that figure is reflective of the preference of the majority of Malays nationwide or whether that figure simply reflects the fact that Malay voter turnout in PN’s mainly rural base was very high, hence inflating the percentage of Malay vote in its favour.

In other words, the 54% Malay vote may not be representative of the Malay vote in the urban areas where the majority of Malays are now located. Until the Malay vote is inclusive of the Malay majority in the urban areas, no Malay-based party or coalition can claim it has the support of the Malay majority.

PN has the largest number of Malay parliamentary seats because more parliamentary seats were delineated in the rural areas where the Malay majority once was. That majority has splintered as the majority of Malays are now in the urban areas and until more Malay-majority parliamentary constituencies are created in the urban areas, the Malay vote will not be representative of the majority of Malays.

So, PN can not justify a coup — if it’s planning one — on the grounds it represents the Malay majority because it is debatable if it does.

In the absence of a redelineation of parliamentary constituencies to give more weight to the Malay majority in the urban areas, the only solution to claiming the support of the largest community in the country — the Malays — is to form an alliance between the rural Malay-based coalition and the urban Malay-based party/coalition. In the current scenario that would be a PN alliance with Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Unfortunately for PH, its Malay-based party, PKR, lost nearly half of its Malay support in the last election and PN has declared it will not support PH. If one or all of the newer parties win seats in the urban areas, then they would replace PKR as the urban Malay coalition which can join forces with PN to form a comfortable majority.

GPS and GRS, however, might be reluctant to join such an alliance which would have a dominant PAS with 49 seats as it might be uncomfortable with its Christian voters who are the majority races in Sabah and Sarawak.

What then, would be the best alternative? It all depends on whether MPs will fight for the interests of their voters — even if it means going against their leaders when it is clear they have compromised the constitution.

If their constituents want it, MPs are duty-bound to form alliances and/or change an administration but they have to do it without involving the king or the sultans in order to respect the mandate of the people.

MPs should be prepared to hunker down for tough negotiations and — whatever the tradeoffs — ensure that the interests of the people are not traded off for a political solution. If MPs don’t know how to find a solution without sacrificing the interests of the voters, then they are not fit to be MPs. They are sleeping on the job and simply following a path of least resistance if it benefits them.

The current political landscape is fluid and crisis-prone because no MP has so far demonstrated the leadership skills of finding a solution without selling out the interests of the voters and compromising the constitution.

While crises are unstable periods, they are ripe with possibilities for leaders to emerge who can muster the support of the people. The people are waiting to see for such leaders to rise up who have the skills to lead and fight to uphold the sovereignty of the nation without resorting to cheating and forming unsavoury alliances that put leaders in the debt of others.

The MPs need to wake up and test their mettle during these trying times and prove their leadership qualities and their worthiness to represent the people.

If they won’t, perhaps, it is time to replace them with MPs who can be leaders and fill the vacuum that currently exists.

Selamat Hari Raya

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Drive safe, enjoy the long weekend, the good food and the good vibes from all the people you will be spending Hari Raya with. If you have a truly magnanimous spirit, pass some of the joy to those around you who don’t celebrate this feast.

It’s a good tradition that we Malaysians practise: Enjoying each other’s religious or cultural feasts with others. In recent times, however, fewer people practise it. It is one tradition that we should do our best not to let die a natural death at the home level by making an effort to include friends and neighbours and not just be content with national-level open houses, although that is good.

Not that we should do it all the time under compulsion. Sometimes we go on holiday, balik kampung or enjoy just family. At some other times, we should make it a practice to include others in our festivities, as well.

Such inclusiveness, of course, can not happen if we don’t build good relationships with colleagues and neighbours of other races.

So, folks, let this Raya be another good reason to become more Malaysian and others-inclusive!

Selamat Hari Raya, all!